Introduction:
Although Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is an effective bariatric procedure, a small proportion of patients develop severe nutritional complications, refractory dumping syndrome, or other debilitating adverse events requiring reversal. This study describes a novel endoscopic technique that offers a minimally invasive alternative to surgical reversal.
Why was this technique needed?
Surgical reversal of RYGB carries substantial morbidity, particularly in malnourished or medically complex patients. Conventional EUS-guided gastrogastric fistulas created with lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS) often close after stent removal, limiting long-term success.
What did the study show?
- Six patients underwent endoscopic partial RYGB reversal using the parallel LAMS septotomy technique.
- Technical and clinical success was achieved in 100% of patients.
- Durable gastrogastric anastomosis was maintained after stent removal in all patients during follow-up.
- No major procedure-related adverse events were reported.
- The technique eliminates the need for permanent indwelling LAMS while maintaining long-term luminal patency.
- Patients experienced sustained restoration of gastric continuity without requiring surgical reversal.
Clinical Impact:
Parallel LAMS septotomy represents an important advance in third-space endoscopy, providing a minimally invasive option for selected patients requiring RYGB reversal. The technique may reduce surgical morbidity while offering durable anatomical restoration.
Take-Home Message:
Parallel LAMS septotomy enables durable endoscopic partial reversal of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass without permanent stent dependence. Although early results are highly encouraging, larger studies with longer follow-up are needed before widespread adoption.