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Trending Topics in Gastroenterology

Explore current gastroenterology questions, clinical answers, and emerging research by topic.

01

Simultaneous Colon + Liver Resection: Who Is at Higher Risk of Anastomotic Leak?: Annals of Surgical Oncology | 2026

What Did the Study Find? This nationwide study evaluated 1,517 patients undergoing simultaneous colectomy and liver resection for colon cancer with synchronous liver metastases. Overall anastomotic leak (AL)...

02

The GLP-1 Era Is Reshaping Bariatric Surgery—and Surgeon Workload: Annals of Surgery | September 2026

Introduction: The rapid adoption of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) for obesity has created an unexpected challenge for bariatric surgery: declining procedural demand. This study examined how a large...

03

European Consensus on Peri- and Postoperative Care After Liver Resection: E-AHPBA – ESSO – Innsbruck Consensus | 2026

Introduction: Liver resection remains a cornerstone treatment for primary and secondary hepatic malignancies, but postoperative morbidity is still substantial because outcomes depend on the interaction between patient fitness,...

04

Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Reduces Surgical Site Infection: JAMA Surgery | August 2026

Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) remains a major cause of postoperative morbidity despite modern prevention bundles. Incisional negative pressure wound therapy (iNPWT) applied over a primarily closed incision...

05

Acquired Tracheoesophageal Fistula: Annals of Surgery | August 2026

Introduction: Acquired nonmalignant tracheoesophageal fistula (ANM-TEF) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition requiring complex surgical management. Historically, prolonged intubation was the dominant cause. This 40-year surgical experience...

06

Diagnosis and Management of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome: Diseases of the Colon & Rectum | August 2026

Introduction: Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is a rare, benign rectal disorder characterized by mucosal injury associated with abnormal defecation, mucosal prolapse, rectal intussusception, ischemia, and repetitive mechanical...

07

TIVA vs Inhalational Anaesthesia in Major Noncardiac Surgery: JAMA | August 2026

Introduction: Total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) with propofol is increasingly used as an alternative to volatile inhalational anaesthesia, with proposed advantages in postoperative recovery and safety. However, robust evidence...

08

Robot-Assisted Pancreatoduodenectomy: Annals of Surgery | August 2026

Introduction: Robot-assisted pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) is increasingly adopted in high-volume pancreatic centers, but concerns remain regarding its higher operative and equipment costs compared with open pancreatoduodenectomy (OPD). This study...

09

Should Age Limit Curative Surgery for Gallbladder Cancer?: BJS Open | August 2026

Introduction: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is an aggressive malignancy in which surgical resection remains the only potentially curative treatment. Older adults are often considered poor candidates for major hepatobiliary...

10

Emergency Colorectal Cancer Surgery Carries a Higher Risk of Incomplete Tumour Resection: BJS Open | August 2026

Introduction: Approximately 30% of patients with colorectal cancer present as a surgical emergency, most commonly because of bowel obstruction or perforation. While poorer outcomes after emergency surgery are...

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